磁共振成像在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的研究进展
【摘要】 乳腺癌作为世界上常见的女性恶性肿瘤,其中腋窝淋巴结转移与否是预后和复发的关键因素,并影响患者的临床治疗方案。磁共振成像技术包括磁共振波谱、动态对比增强、弥散加权成像及其衍生序列等,广泛应用于诊断及鉴别乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移。本文对磁共振成像在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的相关研究进展予以综述。
【关键词】 乳腺癌 磁共振成像 腋窝淋巴结转移
Research Progress of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis of Breast Cancer/DING Hui, CHEN Wubiao. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(24): -168
[Abstract] As a common female malignant tumor in the world, axillary lymph node metastasis is the key factor for prognosis and recurrence, and affects clinical treatment options. Magnetic resonance imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy, dynamic contrast-enhanced, diffusion-weighted imaging and its derived sequences, are widely used in the diagnosis and differentiation of axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer. This article reviews the research progress of MRI in axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer.
[Key words] Breast cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Axillary lymph node metastasis
First-author's address: Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.24.039
据2021年在CA Cancer J Clin上发表的癌症统计数据,在全球范围内乳腺癌作为一种常见女性恶性肿瘤,近年来发病率以每年约0.5%的速度持续增长,已经超过肺癌成为最常见的癌症,且在绝大多数国家中死亡率居首位[1-2]。(剩余11109字)