全球新能源汽车贸易网络演化特征及驱动机制

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F416.741；F742 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-8576（2025）04-0015-11

DOI：10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2025.04.002

Evolutionary Characteristics and Driving Mechanism of the Global Trade NetworkofNewEnergy Vehicles

LIUZhuo1，LAI Minting²，ZHOULimei²

（1.Xiping County Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation， Zhumadian 4639O0， China; 2.Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou 350117， China）

Abstract：Thispaperuses thetradedataofnew energyvehiclesfrom2O17 to2O22 intheUnited Nations Trade StatisticsDatabase toexploretheevolutionarycharacteristicsanddriving mechanismsof the globaltradenetworkof new energyvehicles. Theresearchfids thatthescopeof theglobalrade networkofnewenergyvehiclesisincreasinglycomplex，with tradecoections becoming closerandmoreeficient.Cooperation withinregions hassignificantlyincreasedandshowsadiversifieddevelopmenttrend.However，therearestllasymmetrical traderelations，ndnon-closed-lopmotifsaccountforalargeproportion. Inrecentyears，China’spositionand influenceintheglobal trade networkofnewenergyvehicleshavesignificantlyimproved， withitstradepaticipatonmodemainlybingexports.Endogenous mechanismssuchastheeciprocalefect，aglomerationeffect，transmissionefect，andtimestructreeffect，asellasexogenousmechanismssuchaseonomicdevelopmentleveland businessfreedom，complementeachotherand jointlypromote theevolutionofthe trade network ofnew energyvehicles.Based onthis，inthefuture，China’snewenergyvehiclesshouldcontinuouslystrengthentheimportanceof nodes，optimize thesecurity ofthetrade network，andenhancetheconnectivityof thetradenetwork，this willpromotethehighqualitydevelopmentofChina's new energy vehicle trade.

Key words： new energy vehicles; trade network; evolutionary characteristics; driving mechanism

一、问题的提出

当前，世界新能源汽车产销格局表现为以中国、欧洲、美国、日本为首的“多极化"分布态势，各国之间新能源汽车的贸易往来日益密切。（剩余13821字）