【摘要】 目的 探讨玉林市学龄前儿童弱视眼弱视程度分布，为儿童弱视防治干预措施提供资料。方法 收集2002年1月至2008年1学龄前弱视儿童420例(808眼)进行回顾性分析。结果 学龄前儿童弱视程度以中度弱视不主，综合男女各年龄组，轻度、中度、重度弱视分别占34．65%、57．55%、7．80%；不同性别不同年龄弱视程度构比各有特点。结论 玉林市学龄前儿童弱视程度以是中度弱视为主，严重影响视力发育的重度弱视也要引起足够关注，定期深入社区幼儿园进行视力检查和屈光筛查是早发现早治疗弱视儿童眼的有效方法。
【关键词】屈光；儿童；弱视
The discussion of weak-vision-degree distribution of preschoolers
TAO Han，ZHANG Ning，CHEN Qi-Miao，et al.Health Hospital for Women and Children in Yulin city,Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Guangxi Yulin 537000,China
【Abstract】 Objective To disscuss the relontionship between weak-vision-degree distribution and sex,age,provide material to the children weak-vision’s prevention andintervention.Methods Collecting 420 weak-vision examples(808eyes)which from pre-school children from January 2002 to January 2008 to carry on review analysis.Results The weak-vision-degree in pre-school children mainly are moderate,synthesize boys and girls in various-age groups,mild,moderate and serious weak-vision are 34．65%57．55%and 7．80%; There are various characteristics in different sex and different age’s weak-vision-degree.Conclusion The weak-vision-degree in pre-school children mainly are moderate,the serious weak-vision which influence vision develop seriously must be concentrate on enough,carry on sight-check and refraction-inspect in the community kindergartens regularly is the effective ways to discover and treat children’s weak-vision as soon as possible.
【Key words】Refraction；Children；Amblyopia
弱视是儿童期可治疗的常见病、多发病，弱视的治疗原则是早发现早治疗，本院儿童眼科探讨学龄前儿童弱视眼弱视的程度与性别、年龄的关系，收集2002年1月至2008年1月符合弱视标准的学龄前弱视儿童420例(808眼)进行回顾性分析研究，现将结果报告如下。（剩余1197字）