【摘要】 目的 了解河南省城市初中学生离家出走 行为流行情况及影响因素，为采取干预措施提供依据。方法 采用分层整 群抽样方法，抽取河南省4个省辖市12所初中的5 158名学生，应用中国疾病预防控制中心制 定的“中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”进行调查，并对影响因素进行分析。结 果 在调查前的1 a中，初中生产生过离家出走意念和尝试离家出走的报告率分别 为35.3％和7.2％；非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明，首次吸烟年龄、与继父生活、自杀 意念、节食减肥、孤独感、看电视时间、失眠等7项因素与离家出走意念的产生关系密切。 结论 应高度重视学生离家出走行为的预防和控制，并积极采取相应的干 预措施。
【关键词】 离家；意念；行为；因素分析，统计学；学生
【中图分类号】 R 179 R 395.6 B 844.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1000-9817(2007)07-0592-02
Runaway and Its Influencing Factors Among the Urban Junior Middle School Students in Henan Province/YANG Bian-sheng, HE Jian, ZHONG Ya, et al.H enan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou(450016), Ch ina
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence of runaway and its influencing factors among urban junior middle school students in Henan Province, and to provide bases for the intervention measures. Methods By using health related behaviors questionnaire for Chinese youths, a str a tified sample of 5 158 students from 12 junior middle schools in 4 cities in Hen an Province were surveyed. The influencing factors were analyzed. Result s During the 12 months preceding the survey, 35.3% had the ideation of runaway from home and 7.2% tried to do it. Logistic regression analysis indicate d that smoking on-set age, living with stepfather, suicidal ideation, weight lo sing, loneliness, time of watching TV and insomnia were closely correlated with the ideation of runaway from home. Conclusion Effective measure s should be taken to prevent runaway behaviors among youths.
【Key words】 Intergenerational relations;Thought;Behavior;Fact or analysis,statistical;Students
为了解河南省城市初中生离家出走情况，以便为制订干预措施提供依据，根据中国疾病 预防控制中心(CDC)《中国青少年健康危险行为调查研究方案》的实施安排，河南省疾病预 防控制中心于2004年11月-2005年10月对河南省4个省辖市的青少年离家出走情况进行了调查 ，报道如下。（剩余1329字）