内容提要：本文运用个案描述与理论分析相结合的方法对文学系统内组成要素之间的相互作用方式，以及文学系统微观要素与社会文化宏观系统的内在关系进行了研究。一方面，通过对胡适、郭沫若诗歌作品进行个案描述，分析诗歌创作与诗歌翻译之间的相互影响，从一个侧面研究文学系统中部分组成元素的相互作用形态；另一方面，本研究结合文学翻译的多元系统理论原理，深入分析了诗歌创作及诗歌翻译等元素与社会文化、文学系统的内在联系。主要形成以下两个方面的结论：诗歌创作与诗歌翻译具有相互作用的影响；诗歌创作与诗歌翻译均受到社会文化及文学系统的宏观影响与潜在作用。此项研究不仅有助于认识文学系统内部各元素之间的关系，也有助于深入认识民族文学（诗歌）—子系统的发展变化与世界文学（诗歌）—母系统发展变化的关系。
关键词：诗歌创作 诗歌翻译 互动 多元系统
作者简介：姜秋霞，西北师范大学外国语学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究翻译学、英语教学论；郭来福，西北师范大学外国语学院讲师，主要研究方向为翻译学。
Title: The Interaction of Poetry Writing and Poetry Translation within the Polysystem:A Descriptive Study Based on Works by Hu Shi and Guo Moruo
Abstract: Through looking into the poetic works (both writings and translations) by two Chinese poets, Hu Shi and Guo Moruo, this paper makes a descriptive and theoretical study of the relational operations of the literary systems from both macro and micro points of view. It concludes that components or subsystems such as poetry writing and poetry translation within the literary system interact with one another, and that the subsystems in the meantime receive influence from the sociocultural polysystem. In light of the polysystem theory, this study helps to provide a better understanding of the interactionbetween the national literature as a subsystem and the world literature as a mother system.
Key words: poetry writing poetry translation interaction polysystem
Authors: Jiang Qiuxia is professor and Ph. D. supervisor at College of Foreign Languages and Literature, Northwest Normal University (Lanzhou 730070, China). Her academic fields are translation studies andEnglish teaching. Email: jiangqx@nwnu.edu.cn.Guo Laifu is lecturer atCollege of Foreign Languages and Literature of the same university.
文学系统的变化与发展是系统内外各种因素作用的结果。（剩余1591字）