摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。
关键词：民间体育；民俗体育；民族体育；传统体育
中图分类号：G80文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2008)09-0101-04
On the concepts of civilian sport, folk sport, national sport and
traditional sport as well as their relations
——Also a discussion with TU Chuang-fei and CHEN Hong-xin and their associates
WANG Jun-qi
（School of Physical Education，Nanchang Hangkong University，Nanchang 330063，China）
Abstract: The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities developed among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual activities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the characteristics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general national sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all aspects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.
Key words: civilian sport；folk sport；national sport；traditional sport
长期以来，关于民间体育、民俗体育、民族体育、传统体育等概念的界定，一直是学术界的热点和难题。（剩余1152字）