丁 妍/译
摘要：本文比较了两种大学评价框架，即制度型大学评价和市场型大学评价。虽然这两类评价的共同特征和产生的因素都是基于学生、家长以及大学自身的要求，但是它们的目标、背景、指标却由于不同的评价目的而存在很大差异。
关键词：制度型大学评价；市场型大学评价
中图分类号：Ｇ６４0文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：１６７２－００５９（２００7）０5－００60－０8
Comparison of University Evaluation by Institution and Commercial University Evaluation
Masayuki Kobayashi
(Center for Research and Development of Higher Education, Tokyo University, Japan)
Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ:This paper aims to compare two university evaluation schemes: university evaluation by institution and commercial university evaluation. The common feature and background factors of two are a strong demand of evaluation especially for students, parents, and universities themselves. However, the purposes, backgrounds, and criteria are very different according to each purpose.
Ｋｅｙ ｗｏｒｄｓ: university evaluation by institution; commercial university evaluation
1.大学评价的形成和发展
1.1．大学评价与大学质量保证
高等教育大众化与全球化的发展，使得大学不断受到改革的压力。（剩余2299字）