（1.西安交通大学体育部，陕西 西安 710049；2.中国民航飞行学院体育部，四川 广汉 618307）
摘 要：通过1 179名大学生问卷调查数据，对首次编制的体育锻炼效果自评量表进行了信度和效度检验，并考察了大学生锻炼效果特征和性别差异。结果表明：EEI具有良好的信度和效度，是一个较好的体育锻炼效果自评工具，测量了学生在乐趣、能力、外貌、健康、社交5个方面体验到的锻炼效果；五类锻炼效果均与锻炼行为呈显著性正相关，锻炼乐趣相关程度最高，是学生参加和坚持体育锻炼的最重要因素；男大学生的锻炼效果自评得分比女生高。
关键词：锻炼效果；量表；心理测量；信度；效度
中图分类号：G807.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612(2008)10-1404-03
On the Designation, Reliability and Validity of Exercise Effects Inventory (EEI) for Chinese College Students
CHEN Shan-ping1，PAN Xiu-gang1，ZHANG Ping2，ZHANG Zhong-jiang1
(1. Department of Physical Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi China;
2. Department of Physical Education, Civil Aviation College of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan China)
Abstract:The exercise effects inventory (EEI) is tested for its reliability and validity based on a survey of 1179 students. The results show that: the EEI is a reliable and valid measure for exercise effects; its five scales assess the effects of exercise in joy, competence, appearance, fitness and social; the five exercise effects are significantly correlated with exercise behaviors, and joy in exercise, which has most impact on their exercise, has the closest correlation; the EEI score of male students is higher than that of female students.
Key words: exercise effect; inventory; psychometrics; reliability; validity
体育具有健身、教育、娱乐等多种功能[1]，大学生参加体育锻炼所产生的效果应该是多方面的[2]。（剩余1616字）